Wheelchair rugby, also known as quad rugby, is a team sport that is played by individuals with physical disabilities, typically those with impairments in all four limbs. It is a contact sport that requires strength, agility, and strategic thinking.

History:

Wheelchair rugby was developed in the 1970s by a group of Canadian athletes with disabilities who were looking for a sport that combined elements of basketball, ice hockey, and handball.
The sport quickly gained popularity and was introduced to the Paralympic Games in 2000.

Equipment:

The equipment used in wheelchair rugby includes specialized wheelchairs that are designed to be sturdy and maneuverable, as well as a volleyball that has been modified with a softer cover and a bell inside to make it easier to hear.
Players wear gloves to protect their hands, and some may also wear additional padding for safety.

Rules and Scoring:

Wheelchair rugby is played on a regulation-size basketball court, with four players from each team on the court at a time.
The objective of the game is to carry the ball across the opposing team’s goal line, similar to American football.
Players must pass or bounce the ball every ten seconds, and they are not allowed to hold the ball for more than ten seconds.
Contact between wheelchairs is allowed, and players are allowed to block and hit each other.
The scoring system is similar to that of rugby union, with a try worth one point and a conversion worth two points.

Benefits:

Wheelchair rugby is a great way for individuals with physical disabilities to stay active and participate in a team sport.
It can help improve cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and coordination.Wheelchair rugby can also help boost mental health and confidence, as it provides an opportunity for social interaction and competition.

Classification:

Wheelchair rugby players are classified based on their level of disability, using a point system that ranges from 0.5 to 3.5.The classification system is based on functional mobility, with players being assessed on their ability to move their wheelchair and perform specific activities.
During matches, the total classification points of each team must not exceed 8 points, with each player having a classification score between 0.5 and 3.5

Tournaments:

Wheelchair rugby tournaments are held all around the world, with players competing at various levels of competition.
The most prestigious tournament is the Paralympic Games, which is held every four years and features the best players from around the world.
Other major tournaments include the Wheelchair Rugby World Championships and the IWRF European Championships.
Famous Players:

There have been many great wheelchair rugby players over the years, including Mark Zupan, who was featured in the documentary “Murderball” and helped lead the United States to gold at the 2004 Paralympic Games.
Other notable players include Ryley Batt from Australia, who has won multiple gold medals at the Paralympic Games and the World Championships, and Ayaz Bhuta from Canada, who has been named the world’s best wheelchair rugby player multiple times.

Organizations:

The International Wheelchair Rugby Federation (IWRF) is the governing body of wheelchair rugby, overseeing tournaments and establishing rules and regulations.National wheelchair rugby organizations also exist in many countries, providing opportunities for players to compete and develop their skills.

In summary

wheelchair rugby is a popular and competitive sport that provides individuals with physical disabilities the opportunity to stay active, improve their health, and compete at a high level. The sport follows specific rules and scoring system, and players are classified based on their level of disability. Tournaments are held at various levels of competition, including the prestigious Paralympic Games, and there are many famous wheelchair rugby players who have achieved great success in the sport. The IWRF is the governing body of wheelchair rugby, and national organizations exist in many cou